Opportunity Information: Apply for RFA AG 24 023

The National Institutes of Health (NIH) funding opportunity RFA-AG-24-023 supports preclinical research aimed at clarifying how exposure to environmental toxicants influences brain aging and increases risk for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and AD-related dementias (ADRD). The program is focused on late-onset Alzheimer’s disease (LOAD) and is specifically designed to fund studies in mouse models, not human clinical trials. The intent is to move beyond simple associations by measuring, in a controlled experimental setting, what these toxicant exposures actually do to the brain at the molecular, pathological, and functional levels across the lifespan.

A key emphasis of the initiative is timing of exposure. Proposed projects are expected to test exposures occurring in early life and mid-life and then evaluate consequences that emerge later in life, mirroring the long latency seen in human neurodegenerative disease. To accomplish this, the announcement calls for cross-sectional and/or longitudinal study designs paired with multi-modal phenotyping. In practical terms, that means collecting a broad, integrated set of outcomes such as molecular and biochemical measures, neuropathology, and behavioral or functional readouts in mouse LOAD models, with the goal of building a more complete picture of how toxicants shape disease-relevant trajectories over time.

Another central requirement is that studies account for biological variables that are known to alter AD risk and presentation. The opportunity highlights the importance of genetic diversity and sex differences in exposure-related outcomes, signaling that strong applications should be designed to test whether toxicant effects vary by sex and by genetic background rather than assuming a one-size-fits-all effect. This aligns with the broader AD field’s recognition that both genetics and sex can substantially modify vulnerability, pathology burden, and cognitive/behavioral manifestations.

The mechanism is a U01 cooperative agreement, which typically indicates a more collaborative, NIH-involved funding structure than a standard research project grant. While applicants still lead the science, cooperative agreements generally involve substantial scientific interaction with NIH program staff and may include shared expectations around milestones, coordination, and data/resource sharing consistent with program goals. The opportunity is labeled “Clinical Trial Not Allowed,” reinforcing that the work must remain preclinical and mechanistic rather than interventional studies in humans.

In terms of who can apply, eligibility is broad and includes many types of domestic and non-domestic institutions and organizations. Eligible applicants include state, county, and local governments; public and private institutions of higher education; independent school districts; special district governments; federally recognized Native American tribal governments and other tribal organizations; public housing authorities/Indian housing authorities; nonprofits (with or without 501(c)(3) status); for-profit organizations (including small businesses); and other entities. The announcement also explicitly calls out additional eligible groups such as Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian Serving Institutions, AANAPISI institutions, Hispanic-serving institutions, Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs), Tribally Controlled Colleges and Universities (TCCUs), faith-based or community-based organizations, eligible federal agencies, regional organizations, U.S. territories or possessions, tribal governments that are not federally recognized, and foreign organizations.

Administrative details from the source data indicate the opportunity falls under the Health category (CFDA 93.866), is offered by NIH, and uses the cooperative agreement funding instrument. The original closing date listed is October 23, 2023, with an award ceiling of $1,250,000. The expected number of awards is not specified in the provided data. Overall, the funding opportunity is designed to generate rigorous, mechanistic preclinical evidence on how major AD/ADRD-associated toxicants influence aging brains, and to do so in ways that reflect real-world complexity by incorporating lifespan timing, multi-system outcome measures, genetic diversity, and sex as core elements of study design.

  • The National Institutes of Health in the health sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "Preclinical Studies to Characterize the Impact of Toxicants on Brain Aging and Alzheimer's Disease (AD) and AD-Related Dementias (ADRD) (U01 Clinical Trial Not Allowed)" and is now available to receive applicants.
  • Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 93.866.
  • This funding opportunity was created on 2023-05-15.
  • Applicants must submit their applications by 2023-10-23. (Agency may still review applications by suitable applicants for the remaining/unused allocated funding in 2026.)
  • Each selected applicant is eligible to receive up to $1,250,000.00 in funding.
  • Eligible applicants include: State governments, County governments, City or township governments, Special district governments, Independent school districts, Public and State controlled institutions of higher education, Native American tribal governments (Federally recognized), Public housing authorities/Indian housing authorities, Native American tribal organizations (other than Federally recognized tribal governments), Nonprofits having a 501 (c) (3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education, Nonprofits that do not have a 501 (c) (3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education, Private institutions of higher education, For-profit organizations other than small businesses, Small businesses, Others.
Apply for RFA AG 24 023

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